bulletins (complete list)

• The Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future was released on January 26, 2024. Following consultations with member states, Rev. 1 was published on May 14, 2024. This was followed by Rev. 2, which emerged after the second reading and was released on July 17, 2024. The third revision (Rev. 3) followed on August 27, 2024, and shortly thereafter, the fourth revision (Rev. 4) was released on September 13, 2024. The most recent update, Rev. 5, was disseminated on September 19, 2024. The Pact for the Future and its Annexes were adopted on September 22, 2024. This bulletin will highlight the key topics addressed in ‘Chapter 5: Transforming global governance’ and summarize the evolution of the revisions of the Pact for the Future.

• The Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future was released on January 26, 2024. Following consultations with member states, Rev. 1 was published on May 14, 2024. This was followed by Rev. 2, which emerged after the second reading and was released on July 17, 2024. The third revision (Rev. 3) followed on August 27, 2024, and shortly thereafter, the fourth revision (Rev. 4) was released on September 13, 2024. The most recent update, Rev. 5, was disseminated on September 19, 2024. The Pact for the Future and its Annexes were adopted on September 22, 2024. This bulletin will highlight the key topics addressed in ‘Chapter 1: Sustainable development and financing for development’ and summarize the evolution of the revisions of the Pact for the Future.

• The Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future was released on January 26, 2024. Following consultations with member states, Rev. 1 was published on May 14, 2024. This was followed by Rev. 2, which emerged after the second reading and was released on July 17, 2024. The third revision (Rev. 3) followed on August 27, 2024, and shortly thereafter, the fourth revision (Rev. 4) was released on September 13, 2024. The most recent update, Rev. 5, was disseminated on September 19, 2024. The Pact for the Future and its Annexes were adopted on September 22, 2024. This bulletin will highlight the key topics addressed in the Chapeau and summarize the evolution of the revisions of the Pact for the Future.

• This bulletin traces key changes from the Zero Draft to the latest revision circulated by PGA  of Chapter 3. Which emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration to address complex global challenges. Reinforces responsible research that upholds human rights, with a continued focus on protecting scientific researchers. Other significant developments include integrating human rights into technology regulation and broadening efforts to address talent mobility by providing education and workforce opportunities. Additionally, Chapter 3 underscores the role of science and innovation in climate action and sustainable development. Notably, intellectual property rights provisions, initially aimed at helping developing countries, were later removed.
• Get more detailed analysis on Ch.3 and the negotiations in the following ICH Special Bulletin!

• The Global Digital Compact was co-facilitated by the Permanent Representatives of Sweden and Rwanda to the United Nations. Since the Zero Draft, it has undergone several revisions. The latest draft, circulated by the PGA on September 20, 2024, introduces key updates to address the pace and risks of emerging technologies, with a focus on human oversight and stronger international cooperation. It emphasizes digital technology in the non-military domain. Gender equality is given more prominence, tackling barriers for women and girls in accessing digital technology. The draft strengthens commitments to AI by establishing a multidisciplinary International Scientific Panel on AI. It also highlights data governance, privacy, and security, while introducing frameworks to mitigate online gender-based violence, disinformation, and child exploitation. The document emphasizes building resilience against misinformation, supporting journalists, and enhancing crisis-specific information systems. Notably, targets for internet speeds have been dropped from earlier drafts. This bulletin explores key themes from Rev.5 and the latest draft circulated by the PGA and the document’s transformation over several revisions.
• Get more detailed analysis on Global Digital Compact and the negotiations in the following ICH Special Bulletin!

• The Declaration on Future Generations, initiated in 2022, has progressed through several revisions, with Rev. 5 released in September 2024. Co-facilitated by the Permanent Representatives of the Netherlands and Jamaica, the Declaration emphasizes intergenerational solidarity, climate action, and the protection of human rights. It highlights the need for inclusive governance and sustainable development, while also supporting the Secretary-General’s proposal to appoint a Special Envoy for Future Generations. This bulletin explores key themes from Rev. 5 and the document’s evolution. 
• Get more detailed analysis on the Declaration on Future Generations and the negotiations in the following ICH Special Bulletin!

• The Pact for the Future has progressed through multiple revisions, with Rev. 5 released on September 19, 2024 and circulated by the President of the General Assembly (PGA) on 20 September as an advance unedited version. This bulletin highlights key themes from Chapter 4 of Rev. 5 which emphasizes the crucial role of youth as agents of positive change in global peace, security, and human rights. It also addresses the need for equitable access to essential services for young people, particularly those in vulnerable situations. Additionally, it underscores the importance of investing in youth engagement, both nationally and internationally, and calls for contributions to the UN Youth Fund to promote inclusive global participation. 
• Get more detailed analysis on Ch.4 and the negotiations in the following ICH Special Bulletin!

• Chapter 2 on International Peace and Security was a politically contentious and significant chapter seeking to tackle one of the main purposes of the UN, which is to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war. The Peace & Security architecture of the UN is facing a series of challenges in recent times and the Pact has taken stock of the situation and provided some, if not all, the solutions and has set the direction for future work. With regards to filling gaps in global governance, specifically in the area of Peace & Security, the Pact has achieved progress in some areas, while falling short in others.
• Get more detailed analysis on Ch. 2 and the negotiations in the following ICH Special Bulletin!

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the zero-draft of the Pact for the Future on 26 January 2024, which was meant to serve as a starting point for intergovernmental negotiations on the Pact for the Future. Subsequently, the Rev. 1, Rev. 2, Rev. 3 and Rev. 4 of the Pact for the Future was released on 14 May, 17 July, 27 August, and 13 September 2024, respectively, following extensive deliberations and consultations with MS. This ICH bulletin #63 compares the Rev. 4 of Ch. 2 on International Peace and Security to the Rev. 3.
• The Rev. 4 has made some subtle but significant changes to the Rev. 3, including language on youth engagement, national prevention strategies, peace & security implications of climate change, among others. Action 26 on nuclear weapons continues to be contentious among MS with major changes to the language on disarmament, nuclear war, and assurances to non-nuclear-weapon States. Reference to General Assembly resolution 46/182 on humanitarian access in conflict situations has been brought back. Rev. 4, for the first time, welcomes the elaboration of the draft UN Convention against Cybercrime.
• Find the above and more changes made in Rev. 4 in the following ICH Bulletin.
  

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future on January 26, 2024, with recent revision Rev.4 issued on September 13, 2024. This bulletin reviews key updates in Chapter 3: Science, Technology, Innovation, and Digital Cooperation between Rev.3 and Rev.4. Notable changes include clarified terms for technology transfer to developing countries, the removal of Action 32 on intellectual property rights, and refined language for vulnerable populations. Rev.4 also reorders priority groups and introduces a more nuanced approach to science, technology, and innovation policies. Stay updated on the latest negotiations on Chapter 3 in the following ICH bulletin.
  

• The third revision (Rev.3) of the Pact for the Future was published on August 27, 2024, and was succeeded by the fourth revision (Rev.4) on September 13, 2024.  Rev.4 marks a shift from a gender-specific approach to empowerment towards a broader declaration regarding the rights and potential of all children and young people, substituting “persons in vulnerable situations” with “those in vulnerable situations.” The focus has also transitioned from bolstering intergenerational partnerships to advocating for “family-friendly and family-oriented policies” that assist in children’s social and economic development. In addition, a new component promotes regular interactions between generations, while a previous element has changed from “establishing” to “fostering” intergenerational dialogues, indicating a more supportive stance. Lastly, the terminology regarding young individuals has been streamlined to improve inclusivity. This bulletin offers a targeted analysis of Chapter 4, highlighting the distinctions between Rev.3 and Rev.4. Importantly, all actions and three Operational Paragraphs were retained without changes during the transition from Rev.3 to Rev.4, and as such, they will not be discussed in the following analysis. Comparisons will be marked in italics for clarity.
  

• The Declaration on Future Generations has undergone multiple revisions since its initial release, reflecting its evolving nature in addressing global challenges. The Zero Draft was issued in April 2024, followed by Revision 1 (Rev. 1) in May 2024. Subsequent updates included Revision 2 (Rev. 2) in July 2024 and Revision 3 (Rev. 3) in August 2024. The most recent iteration, Revision 4 (Rev. 4), was published in September 2024. The progression of the Declaration on Future Generations, from the Zero Draft to Revision 4 (Rev. 4), demonstrates significant enhancements in scope and detail. Each version builds upon its predecessor, expanding the focus on inclusivity, sustainability, and intergenerational equity. Key developments include greater attention to pressing issues like climate justice, human rights, and the protection of vulnerable groups, along with increased specificity and accountability. Rev. 4, the most advanced iteration, emphasizes proactive global governance, cultural restitution, and technological cooperation to better address future risks. This latest version ensures a comprehensive, forward-thinking framework aimed at safeguarding the well-being of future generations. This bulletin provides a detailed overview of the changes across these versions, offering a comparative analysis of each revision and its key improvements over the previous one.
  

• The co-facilitators of the Global Digital Compact (GDC), Sweden and Rwanda, released the zero draft of the GDC on April 1, 2024, followed by Rev.1 on May 15, 2024, Rev.2 on June 26, 2024, and the most recent revision, Rev.3, on July 11, 2024. Significant content has been modified, removed, and added throughout the consultation process. This bulletin will focus on comparing Rev.2 to Rev.3, identifying content changes, as well as removals and additions made in the third revision of the GDC document.
• The recent revision introduces key updates, emphasizing sustainable development and narrowing the scope of digital cooperation by excluding military considerations. It shifts focus toward government responsibility, strengthens gender equality, and simplifies environmental commitments. The document also broadens its scope by addressing the entire lifecycle of technologies, enhancing support for developing countries, and expanding access to connectivity, especially for women and girls. Additionally, it narrows focus on AI governance, supports STEM education, and highlights mental health in digital content moderation. Stay informed with the latest ICH Bulletin, highlighting all the revisions from Rev. 2 to Rev. 3 of the GDC.

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the zero-draft of the Pact for the Future on 26 January 2024, which was meant to serve as a starting point for intergovernmental negotiations on the Pact for the Future. Subsequently, the Rev. 1, Rev. 2 and Rev. 3 of the Pact for the Future was released on 14 May, 17 July, and 27 August 2024, respectively, following extensive deliberations and consultations. This ICH bulletin #58 compares the Rev. 3 of Ch. 2 on International Peace and Security to the Rev. 2, Rev. 1 and the zero-draft.
• The Rev. 3 has broadly retained much of the language from Rev. 2 potentially indicating consensus. The Rev. 3 has, however, dropped “medical personnel” among the list of those protected in conflict and the language on an instrument on maritime security and safety. The Rev. 2 requests the SG to conduct a second independent progress study on youth’s positive contribution to peace processes and conflict resolution. Famine-like conditions have been added and national ownership has been given stronger emphasis in the Rev. 3.
• Find all the major changes made in Rev. 3 in the following ICH Bulletin.

• The Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future was released on January 26th, 2024, marking the start of formal negotiations in preparation for the Summit of the Future (SOTF) scheduled for September 2024. A chapter-by-chapter first reading in early February led to a compilation text, followed by a paragraph-by-paragraph second reading from late February through April. A revised compilation text was then circulated on April 3rd, 2024. To align with the Membership’s goal of making the Pact for the Future more concise and action-oriented, Rev.1 was issued on May 14th. The second revision, Rev.2, was subsequently released on July 17th, 2024, followed by the third revision Rev-3 on August 27th, 2024. This bulletin will focus on ‘Chapter 1: Sustainable development and financing for development’, comparing Rev-2 and Rev-3 to provide detailed insights.
• Chapter 1 of Rev.3 features more explicit reference to developing countries, including African Countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, small island developing States, as well as those with specific challenges, including Middle Income Countries and countries in conflict and post conflict
• situations. There is also stronger language on social protection systems, ending malnutrition, innovative finance mechanisms and partnerships, energy, women’s equal rights to economic resources, adaptation finance, and the role of the High Level Political Forum (HLPF). However, the Chapter has been heavily caveated, and there has been the deletion of language on disaster risk-informed approaches, and tax avoidance. 
• Get the latest updates on the negotiations of Chapter 1 in the following ICH bulletin.

• The Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future was released on January 26th, 2024, marking the start of formal negotiations in preparation for the Summit of the Future (SOTF) scheduled for September 2024. A chapter-by-chapter first reading in early February led to a compilation text, followed by a paragraph-by-paragraph second reading from late February through April. A revised compilation text was then circulated on April 3rd, 2024. To align with the Membership’s goal of making the Pact for the Future more concise and action-oriented, Rev.1 was issued on May 14th. The second revision, Rev.2, was subsequently released on July 17th, 2024, followed by the third revision Rev-3 on August 27th, 2024. This bulletin will focus on ‘Chapter 1: Sustainable development and financing for development’, comparing Rev-2 and Rev-3 to provide detailed insights.
• Chapter 1 of Rev.3 features more explicit reference to developing countries, including African Countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, small island developing States, as well as those with specific challenges, including Middle Income Countries and countries in conflict and post conflict
• situations. There is also stronger language on social protection systems, ending malnutrition, innovative finance mechanisms and partnerships, energy, women’s equal rights to economic resources, adaptation finance, and the role of the High Level Political Forum (HLPF). However, the Chapter has been heavily caveated, and there has been the deletion of language on disaster risk-informed approaches, and tax avoidance. 
• Get the latest updates on the negotiations of Chapter 1 in the following ICH bulletin.

• The Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future was released on January 26th, 2024, marking the start of formal negotiations in preparation for the Summit of the Future (SOTF) scheduled for September 2024. A chapter-by-chapter first reading in early February led to a compilation text, followed by a paragraph-by-paragraph second reading from late February through April. A revised compilation text was then circulated on April 3rd, 2024. To align with the Membership’s goal of making the Pact for the Future more concise and action-oriented, Rev.1 was issued on May 14th. The second revision, Rev.2, was subsequently released on July 17th, 2024, followed by the third revision Rev-3 on August 27th, 2024. This bulletin will focus on the Chapeau, comparing Rev-2 and Rev-3 to provide detailed insights.
• The Chapeau frames the Pact for the Future and contains language on the reaffirmation of international law, the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, three pillars of the UN, and the 2030 Agenda. How has it differed from Rev.2? The language of the Chapeau has been strengthened with more action-oriented climate change related paragraphs, the addition of language on the peaceful resolution of disputes, refraining from the threat or use of force or acts of aggression, respecting each-other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, upholding the principles of political independence and self-determination, and respecting, protecting, promoting and fulfilling the enjoyment of human rights, fundamental freedoms, and dignity. There has also been the addition of a new paragraph on reducing inequalities. 
• Get the latest updates on the negotiations of the Chapeau in the following ICH bulletin.

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future on January 26, 2024, marking the start of formal negotiations. Rev.1, released on May 14, 2024, aimed to make the document more concise and action-oriented. Rev.2 followed on July 17, 2024, and the most recent revision, Rev.3, was released on August 27, 2024. This bulletin reviews Chapter 3: Science, Technology, Innovation, and Digital Cooperation, focusing on the changes between Rev.2 and Rev.3.
• Rev.3 emphasizes global cooperation, inclusivity, and tailored strategies by underscoring the global scale of challenges and promoting the sharing of science, technology, and innovation. It strengthens links between these advancements and human rights, sustainable development, and climate action, while simplifying collaboration terminology. The revision also expands support for developing countries, respects Indigenous Peoples addresses the vulnerabilities of women migrant workers, and highlights the importance of planning and foresight, making Rev.3 a more comprehensive and adaptable strategy. Stay updated on the latest negotiations on Chapter 3 in the following ICH bulletin.

• Rev.2 of the Pact for the Future was released on July 17, 2024, followed by Rev.3 on August 27, 2024. This bulletin provides a focused analysis of Chapter 4, highlighting the differences between Rev. 2 and Rev. 3. The transition from Rev. 2 to Rev. 3 introduces clarifications and expansions regarding the rights and opportunities for children and youth, particularly emphasizing their fundamental rights and distinct status from future generations. Rev. 3 also broadens the definition of essential services, ensures a focus on achieving universal health coverage, and specifies the inclusion of Afro-descendent populations. Additionally, the language has been adjusted to promote engagement rather than mandate action, providing greater clarity on compliance with national legislation in decision-making processes. Importantly, Rev. 3 places a strong emphasis on geographical diversity in youth representation from developing countries. Collectively, these changes enhance the commitments to rights protection and inclusive opportunities for young people, adopting a comprehensive and nuanced approach to their needs and roles in policymaking. For a deeper understanding of these changes, please delve into this bulletin.

• The Permanent Representatives of Austria and Kuwait to the United Nations in New York have been the Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other related matters to the Security Council (IGN) during the 78th session of the General Assembly.
• Rev.5 of the IGN contribution was circulated on 12th August 2024 and is the final revised version of the IGN contribution to the Pact for the Future that is intended to be submitted to the Co-Facilitators of the Summit of the Future (Germany and Namibia). This language contains some minor changes and updates in comparison to the language of Rev.4 circulated on 3 July 2024, which are mostly of a technical and editorial nature and aim to bring the text in line with the language of the Rev.2 of the Pact for the Future that completed its negotiation on August 9th, 2024.
• Rev.5 of the IGN contribution was developed after extensive consultations held with delegations. The Co-Chairs have voiced their confidence that the text now enjoys the “widest possible political acceptance among delegations”. The justification for this being the final revised version is because the Co-Chairs believe that this text provides the best compromise achievable, striking a fair balance between the various positions expressed in the framework of the IGN while maintaining a high level of ambition, as well as concrete and forward-looking commitments on substance, process and interim measures while leaving the options open with regard to key issues, where there is no consensus at this stage. 
• The language of this Rev.5 text will form the basis of the continuation of the IGN’s work at its next session, combined with an additional mandate from world leaders and heads of state and government who will adopt this language in the Pact for the Future.

• The Declaration on Future Generations underwent revisions, with Rev. 2 released on July 8, 2024, followed by Rev. 3 on August 13, 2024. Rev. 3 builds upon Rev. 2 by enhancing linguistic precision, commitment, and focus areas while reaffirming key principles such as the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Both versions share commitments to international law, peace, human rights, and sustainable development, alongside the acknowledgment of ethical obligations to future generations and the complexities faced by current societies. However, Rev. 3 differentiates itself through urgent language emphasizing safety, environmental action, and ethical governance of technology, as well as expanded commitments to vulnerable groups and historic inequities while promoting gender equality and indigenous rights. It encourages a “whole-of-society” approach for broader collaboration and articulates a clearer vision for effective multilateralism to address upcoming challenges. Ultimately, Rev. 3 reinforces inclusivity and proactive strategies and it underscores the necessity for immediate action and collective responses to emerging global issues.

• The second revision of the GDC was published on 26 June. Compared to the previous version, it includes changes in wording, deletions, or additions in almost every paragraph.
• It is stronger than Rev-1, and focuses on promoting international cooperation in digital technologies, with the goal of building “an inclusive, open, sustainable, fair, safe, and secure digital future for all.” However, the “leave no one behind” principle is nearly absent. 
• In this document, Member States reaffirm their commitment to the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), the Geneva Declaration of Principles and Plan of Action, and the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society. The ITU and the Internet Forum’s work are also considered as relevant references. 
• The GDC Rev-2 retains the commitment to develop targets, indicators, and metrics for universal meaningful, and affordable connectivity included in Rev-1, building a basis for its implementation follow-up mechanism.
• Get all the changes between the Rev. 1 and Rev. 2 of the GDC in the following ICH Bulletin!

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the zero-draft of the Pact for the Future on 26 January 2024, which was meant to serve as a starting point for intergovernmental negotiations. The Rev. 1 and Rev. 2 of the Pact for the Future was released on 14 May 2024 and 17 July, respectively, following extensive deliberations as part of First, Second and Third Readings.
• This bulletin focuses on Chapter 5 of the Pact on ‘Transforming global governance’. It compares the Rev.2 to the Zero-Draft and Rev.1, while also referring to the compilation text for detailed insights as needed. Rev.2 features language on strengthening the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, human rights mechanisms, outer space governance and United Nations systems, as well as reforms of the international financial architecture. Get the latest updates on the negotiations of Chapter 5 in the following ICH bulletin.
• Get the latest updates on the negotiations of Chapter 5 in the following ICH bulletin.

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the zero-draft of the Pact for the Future on 26 January 2024, which was meant to serve as a starting point for intergovernmental negotiations. The Rev. 1 and Rev. 2 of the Pact for the Future was released on 14 May 2024 and 17 July, respectively, following extensive deliberations as part of First, Second and Third Readings.
• This bulletin focuses on Chapter 5 of the Pact on ‘Transforming global governance’. It compares the Rev.2 to the Zero-Draft and Rev.1, while also referring to the compilation text for detailed insights as needed. Rev.2 features language on strengthening the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, human rights mechanisms, outer space governance and United Nations systems, as well as reforms of the international financial architecture. Get the latest updates on the negotiations of Chapter 5 in the following ICH bulletin.
• Get the latest updates on the negotiations of Chapter 5 in the following ICH bulletin.

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the zero-draft of the Pact for the Future on 26 January 2024, which was meant to serve as a starting point for intergovernmental negotiations. The Rev. 1 and Rev. 2 of the Pact for the Future was released on 14 May 2024 and 17 July, respectively, following extensive deliberations as part of First, Second and Third Readings. 
• This bulletin focuses on Chapter 1 of the Pact on ‘Sustainable development and financing for development’. It compares the Rev.2 to the Zero-Draft and Rev.1, while also referring to the compilation text for detailed insights as needed. Rev.2 features stronger language on poverty, hunger and infrastructure, as well as covering areas including common but differentiated responsibilities, the SDG Stimulus, official development assistance, climate financing, illicit financial flows, migration, culture, and sports, among others.
• Get the latest updates on the negotiations of Chapter 1 in the following ICH bulletin.

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the zero-draft of the Pact for the Future on 26 January 2024, which was meant to serve as a starting point for intergovernmental negotiations. The Rev. 1 and Rev. 2 of the Pact for the Future was released on 14 May 2024 and 17 July, respectively, following extensive deliberations as part of First, Second and Third Readings. This ICH bulletin #45 compares the Rev. 2 of Ch. 2 on International Peace and Security to the Rev. 1 and the zero-draft.
• The Rev. 2 has added 3 more Actions on the International Court of Justice, Youth, Peace, and Security, and Maritime Safety and Security. The Rev. 2 gives stronger emphasis on partnerships with regional and sub-regional organizations to prevent and resolve conflicts but has removed the Rev. 1 language encouraging the SG to convene an annual high-level meeting with relevant regional organizations. Nuclear weapon free zones has been given significant emphasis now. The Rev. 1 request to the SG to present options for a multilateral accountability mechanism to support adherence to responsible State behaviour in the use of ICTs has been dropped in Rev. 2
• This and more on all the changes, deletions and additions in the Rev. 2 in the following ICH Bulletin.

• The first revision (REV 1) of the Pact for the Future was released on May 14, 2024, followed by the second revision (REV 2) on July 17, 2024. 
• REV 2 marks an evolution in addressing the needs and rights of children and youth, surpassing the limitations of REV 1. It emphasizes a more comprehensive strategy that integrates social and economic development for a broader demographic, particularly vulnerable populations. Additionally, REV 2 expands the investment in social services and promotes active youth participation in shaping their futures. This version also delineates a clearer pathway for the full realization and protection of young individuals’ rights. It transitions from prescriptive guidelines to supportive recommendations, fostering community engagement and inclusivity in decision-making processes. Importantly, it acknowledges the dynamic role of youth in advocating for their rights and addresses negative stereotypes and harmful practices that impede their potential. However, the shift from a primary focus on direct investment in the fund to a broader strategy that emphasizes raising awareness and encouraging contributions may raise some concerns. Get yourself updated on all the changes, deletions and additions in the following ICH Bulletin.

• The co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future, Germany and Namibia, released the Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future on January 26, 2024. This marked the beginning of formal intergovernmental negotiations leading up to the Summit in September 2024. Rev-1 of the Pact was issued on May 14, 2024, addressing the need for a more concise and action-oriented document as mandated by member states. The recent revision, Rev-2, was released on July 17, 2024. This bulletin reviews Chapter 3: Science, Technology, Innovation, and Digital Cooperation, highlighting the changes made between Rev-1 and Rev-2.
• Rev-2 expands the scope to address disparities both within and between developed and developing countries. It includes broader targets by focusing on hunger, food security, education, and social protection. To promote a more inclusive approach, it added technical, academic, and civil society groups to stakeholder engagement. Rev-2 removes the words “the poorest and most vulnerable” and “non-discriminatory” to simplify the language and broaden the scope. Stay updated on the latest negotiations on Chapter 3 in the following ICH bulletin.

• The Permanent Representatives of Austria and Kuwait to the United Nations in New York have been the Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other related matters to the Security Council (IGN) during the 78th session of the General Assembly.
• The input of the IGN has been submitted to the Co-Facilitators of the Summit of the Future (Germany and Namibia) for inclusion in ‘Chapter V: Transforming global governance’ of the Pact for the Future.
• Based on the negotiations, the Co-Facilitators of the IGN process have circulated four revised versions of the language on Security Council Reform to be included in the Pact for the Future. The final input that has been sent to the Co-Facilitators of the Summit of the Future is based on an understanding that it enjoys the widest possible political acceptance among IGN delegations. The current text is based on extensive consultations and in the Co-facilitators’ view, the best compromise achievable, striking a fair balance between the various positions expressed in the framework of the IGN.
• This Bulletin endeavours to provide an overview and comparison of how the initial draft of the IGN input (1 May, 2024) has evolved over time to form the latest version (as of 3 July, 2024). The key terminology, language, and paragraphs that were removed, modified, maintained, or added will be identified. 
• Find a detailed analysis of the language that has been amended, added and/or removed in the following ICH Bulletin.

• This bulletin will focus on “Chapter 5: Transforming global governance” comparing the Zero Draft, compilation text, and Rev.1.
• The intergovernmental negotiations of Chapter 5 covered a broad range of topics related to transforming global governance. This includes (but is not limited to) extensive discussions on the selection and appointment process of the Secretary-General, strengthening the Economic and Social Council, General Assembly, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, and the Peacebuilding Commission, and reform of the international financial architecture. 
• Find a detailed analysis of the language that has been amended, added and/or removed in the following ICH Bulletin.

• This bulletin will focus on “Chapter 1: Sustainable development and financing for development” and compare the Zero Draft, compilation text, and Rev.1, identifying the key terminology, language, and paragraphs that were removed, modified, maintained, or added. All direct quotes from the texts have been placed in quotation marks and italicized.

• On May 31, 2024, Permanent Representatives Brian Christopher Manley Wallace of Jamaica and Yoka Brandt of the Netherlands released the DFG revised draft (REV1) along with an explanatory note that outlined the co-facilitator technique utilized to transition from the initial draft to the revised version. 
• After the release of REV1, a virtual stakeholder briefing was held on June 12, 2024. The briefing focused on key points raised by stakeholders during the event, emphasizing the importance of engaging with individuals, especially youth, affected by drug policies. There was a call for prioritizing the rights of future generations in policy-making, combating discrimination and promoting tolerance, exploring harm reduction strategies, and empowering youth-led organizations. Additionally, the need to safeguard vulnerable populations, promote gender equality, address marginalized communities’ needs, and support global peace efforts, particularly in Afghanistan, was highlighted
• Stakeholders stressed the significance of foresight, collaboration, and youth involvement in decision-making processes to ensure a sustainable future. Recommendations were made to address inequalities, safeguard human rights, enhance youth participation in policy formulation, and reassess global peace efforts. The integration of a precautionary principle into policies, investment in young individuals, and sustainable development were underscored as crucial steps towards creating a more equal, inclusive, and just society for future generations. 

• On 14 May 2024, the Co-facilitators of the Intergovernmental Preparatory Process of Summit of the Future, Permanent Representative of Germany, H.E. Ms. Antje Leedertse, and PR of Namibia, H.E. Mr. Neville Gertze, released the revised draft (Rev.1) of the Pact for the Future together with the roadmap of upcoming negotiations. This was just days after attending the 2024 UN Civil Society Conference in Nairobi on the Summit of the Future. Rev 1 was presented to Member States and other Stakeholders on 15 May 2024, followed by a section-by-section reading. On 30 May 2024, the Co-facilitators held informal stakeholder consultations on the Rev. 1 of the Pact for the Future with Major Groups and other Stakeholders and Civil Society Representatives. This bulletin gives highlights of the discussions held and issues raised on the revised draft of the Pact. The Co-Chairs of the 2024 UN Civil Society Conference, Ms. Carole Ageng’o  and Ms. Nudhara Yusuf released the Conference outcome package consisting of a Co-Chairs Summary capturing the recommendations across workshops, plenaries, and the discussions in interactive dialogues, as well as the innovative ImPact Coalitions, created as networks that support Member States to champion specific reforms and proposals toward the Summit of the Future.

• The Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future, released on January 26th, 2024, initiated formal intergovernmental negotiations ahead of the September 2024 SOTF. Responding to Member States’ mandate for a more concise and action-oriented document, Rev-1 was released on May 14th, 2024. This bulletin examines Chapter 3: Science, Technology, and Innovation and Digital Cooperation, comparing changes between the Zero Draft and Rev-1 based on compilation text for detailed insights.

• The zero draft of the Pact for the Future was released on January 26, 2024. Rev. 1 of the Pact of the Future was released on May 14, 2024, after consultations with member states. This bulletin will focus on Chapter 4, comparing the zero draft and Rev. 1. identifying the key terms or statements that were removed, modified, maintained, or added. 

• The Zero Draft of the Declaration on Future Generations aims to ensure a better future for generations to come by promoting peace, human rights, poverty eradication, and global cooperation. Member States provided feedback on the draft, calling for an action-oriented and ambitious approach, clarity, inclusivity, and considerations for data and cultural aspects. They also highlighted the importance of economic language, gender equality, intergenerational solidarity, and the role of the UN Charter and international law. Key priorities include promoting international peace and security, respecting human rights, guaranteeing future generations’ rights to flourish, preserving a sustainable environment, and strengthening the multilateral system for collaboration and trust-building.

• During the first week of April 2024, Member States engaged in the second reading of the zero draft of the Pact for the Future at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The discussions highlighted the importance of youth and future generations in crafting a sustainable future. Member States emphasized investing in inclusive education, eliminating prejudice, and improving digital literacy to empower young people. They also stressed the need for cultural engagement and active involvement in decision-making processes to foster a more inclusive society. Member States also highlighted the importance of empowering Indigenous women and youth and ensuring their full participation in decision-making processes. Concerns were raised regarding Indigenous women, children, and youth; these concerns included access to health services, education, and preserving traditional knowledge. Member States called for the removal of barriers preventing young people from running for public leadership positions and urged nations to guarantee their representation in political systems. They also emphasized the need for flexible funding for youth organizations and the establishment of national youth consultative bodies to engage in policy making. Overall, the discussions emphasized the importance of prioritizing youth development and intergenerational collaboration to address global challenges and ensure a sustainable future.

• Following informal consultations in December 2023 and First and Second Readings through February and March 2024, the co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future (SOTF) released a 46-page compilation text for Chapter 5 on Transforming Global Governance. This chapter deals with a range of issues from the reform of the Security Council to increasing the regular resources for the Office of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the reform of the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.
• Member States have expressed their expectations for transformation of the global governance institutions in this Chapter. The reform of IFIs and global economic governance mechanisms took a large portion of the compilation text, where the G-77 proposed language for a greater and proportionate representation in decision-making bodies and made several proposals for financing of the SDGs, many of which were not fully supported by Western countries. Get yourself updated on the headlines and details of the negotiations on Chapter 5 in the following ICH bulletin.

• Following informal consultations in December 2023 and First and Second Readings through February and March 2024, the co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future (SOTF) released a 21-page compilation text for Chapter 3 on Science, Technology and Innovation and Digital Cooperation. This chapter deals with several important issues from harnessing science and technology through a human rights-based approach to tackle global challenges and achieve the SDGs. It emphasizes the peaceful use of nuclear technology, partnerships, and technology transfer, and balanced geographical representation in scientific advisory boards.
• Key issues include responsible business practices, adaptable intellectual property rights, managing technological risks, promoting digital inclusion, enhancing South-South cooperation, evidence-based policymaking, and strengthening global support for STEM education and human rights in digital cooperation. Additionally, member states urge addressing specific challenges like gender-based violence and healthcare accessibility. Stay informed on the latest developments and detailed insights from compilation text for Chapter 3 in the following comprehensive ICH bulletin.

• Following informal consultations in December 2023 and First and Second Readings through February and March 2024, the co-facilitators of the Summit of the Future (SOTF) released a 78-page compilation text for Chapter 2 on International Peace and Security. This chapter deals with a range of issues from peacekeeping, peacebuilding fund and nuclear disarmament to outer space, Lethal Autonomous Weapons (LAWs), and coordination with Regional Organizations.
• Member States have attempted to tackle some of the contemporary issues related to international peace and security, such as exploring a legally binding instrument for LAWs; reviving disarmament processes such as the Conference on Disarmament; setting roadmaps and targets for illicit trade of small arms, among others. Get yourself updated on the headlines and details of the compilation text for Chapter 2 in the following ICH bulletin.

• Between February 6 and February 9, 2024, Member States gathered at the United Nations Headquarters in New York for the first reading of the zero draft of the Pact for the Future. During the discussions, it was emphasized that youth play a critical role in shaping a sustainable future by championing gender equality and fostering a more inclusive global workplace. The well-being of future generations is intricately linked to their education and empowerment, with Member States recognizing the significance of investing in inclusive education for their long-term development. Furthermore, Member States highlighted the importance of addressing issues such as discrimination, promoting intercultural dialogue, and enhancing digital literacy to support the growth and well-being of young people. Cultural engagement and active participation in decision-making processes were also underscored as essential components for building a more inclusive society. In addition, some Member States extended an invitation to the Secretary-General to take the lead in developing a global standard for inclusive youth engagement, recognizing the need for a coordinated and comprehensive approach to empower and involve young people in shaping a better future.

• The co-facilitators introduced the 20-page Zero Draft of the Pact for the Future at a meeting on January 29, 2024 in the Trusteeship Council. This was followed by initial comments from Member States. To know more about this consultation, refer to the ICH bulletin at the link.

• The General Assembly committed in Decision 77/568 to adopting a Declaration on Future Generations, which, if approved, would be one of the outcomes of the Summit of the Future, scheduled for September 22–23, 2024, in New York, and annexed to the Pact for the Future. The co-facilitators of the Declaration on Future Generations, H.E. Mr. Brian Christopher Manley Wallace of Jamaica and H.E. Ms. Yoka Brandt of The Netherlands held virtual informal consultations with stakeholders on January 15 and 16, 2024, in advance of the intergovernmental negotiations scheduled for the second quarter of 2024. Separate consultations were held with Youth and Indigenous Groups; United Nations Agencies, Funds, and Programs; Civil society organizations, Research institutions, Academia; and the Private sector.

• The Co-facilitators held a hybrid meeting with Major Group and other Stakeholders (MGoS) and Civil Society representatives to allow them to express their expectations on the Summit of the Future and contribute to the zero draft of the Pact for the Future. They called for an inclusive and transparent engagement, and a Pact that sets a high vision for multilateralism, equity and solidarity especially in the wake of global challenges and emerging issues.

• Closed member state consultations on Chapter 4: Youth and future generations was held on 11th of December 2023. The consultations had a focus on the youth dimension, leaving discussions on future generations for the process of elaborating the Declaration on Future Generations. The key issues raised were the need to see youth as “agents of change in decision-making processes, strong support for the mandate of the UN Youth Office, and the importance of poverty eradication, quality education, decent work and employment, and skills training. Catch the latest on the Chapter 4 negotiations in the following ICH bulletin.

• Closed member state consultations on Chapter 3: Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) and Digital Cooperation was held in the morning of 11th of December 2023 in Conference Room 2 in the UN General Assembly. Member states stressed on closely linking STI to the 2030 Agenda and the need to expand digital connectivity, so as to leave no one offline. The areas where member states lacked consensus were technology transfer and intellectual property rights, among others. Get more on the latest negotiations on Chapter 3 in the following ICH bulletin.

• Closed member state consultations on Chapter 5: Transforming Global Governance was held on 6th of December 2023 in the Trusteeship Council. The key issues raised were reform of the Security Council, strengthening the role of the Peacebuilding Commission and the International Financial Architecture, including reform of Multilateral Development Banks and tax cooperation at the global level. Catch the latest on Chapter 5 negotiations in the following ICH bulletin.

• Closed member state consultations on Chapter 2: International Peace and Security was held on 5th of December 2023. The key issues raised were respect for the UN Charter and international law, the prevention of conflicts, peaceful settlement of disputes, importance of the Women and Youth Peace and Security agendas, as well as, strengthening of the Peacebuilding Commission, reform of the Security Council, climate security, and emerging security risks. Catch the latest on the Chapter 2 negotiations in the following ICH bulletin.

• Closed member state consultations on the Chapeau and Chapter 1: Sustainable Development and Financing for Development was held on the 1st of December 2023 in the ECOSOC Chamber. The co-facilitators, Germany and Namibia, proposed to use revision 3 of the draft decision as the starting point for negotiations, which was welcomed by many with the exception of G77 and China. The need for reform of the International Financial Architecture and debt restructuring featured prominently in these consultations. Get yourself updated on the latest news on Chapter 1 negotiations with the following ICH bulletin.

• Information integrity is increasingly under threat of mis- and disinformation and hate speech, which inflict a range of harms. These include: worsening tensions in conflict areas, undermining the climate emergency and worsening the economic and social exclusion of vulnerable groups. In response, Member States have adopted legislation to promote information integrity while protecting users’ freedom of expression on digital platforms. However, several challenges remain in terms of protecting data, empowering users and improving transparency (among other issues).

• UN 2.0 encapsulates the Secretary-General’s vision of a modern UN system, rejuvenated by a forward-thinking culture, and empowered by cutting-edge skills fit for the twenty-first century. It signifies the transformation towards a more agile, diverse, responsive and impactful UN capable of accelerating systemic shifts that deliver for all. Get a glance of the highlights from the Secretary-General’s policy brief on the UN 2.0 in the ICH bulletin below.

• The right to education and lifelong learning is important to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development since education, knowledge, and learning are essential to an individual’s dignity, progress, and development. Education has been the great equalizer, a driving force in nation-building, and the engine of social, cultural, economic, and technical growth for ages. Today, however, education as we know it is no longer fit for purpose, afflicted by twin crises of equity and relevance. Building on the Transforming Education Summit and the International Commission on the Futures of Education report, this policy brief examines the current education crisis in greater depth and proposes a vision and set of guiding actions for countries and the international community to transform education.

• In the declaration commemorating the United Nations’ 75th anniversary, heads of state and government committed to promoting peace and averting wars. It will take significant changes on the part of Member States to uphold and strengthen the multilateral system as the only practical way to address a complex array of global threats and carry out the objectives of the UN Charter on a global scale to honor this commitment. Nevertheless, for many people around the world, peace is still a distant dream. 

• This policy brief outlines the shortcomings of our reliance on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a primary measure of economic development. This is, broadly, due to its failure to account for certain dimensions of economic activity, environmental destruction and human well-being. The brief recognises, moreover, the SDGs, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Human Development Index (among others) as initiatives to go “Beyond GDP”. 
• The key recommendations of this brief call for: a renewed political commitment by Member States to accurately “value what counts”, the construction of a robust technical and scientific process to produce key indicators that go “Beyond GDP”, and a major capacity-building and resourcing initiative to enable Member States to effectively utilise the new framework. Overall, these recommendations promote the creation of a universal and comprehensive measurement of sustainable development to complement, rather than replace, GDP; to more strongly capture what matters to the people, the planet and the future. 

• The Secretary-General’s policy brief on “Reforms to the International Financial Architecture” states that “The international financial architecture, crafted in 1945 after the Second World War, is undergoing a stress test of historic proportions – and it is failing the test … This failure poses a growing and systemic threat to the multilateral system itself, driving deepening divergence, geoeconomic fragmentation and geopolitical fractures across the world … The present policy brief sets out action-oriented recommendations for reforming the international financial and tax architecture …”. Update yourself on the highlights and key action items proposed by the Secretary-General in the ICH bulletin below.

• The brief proposes the development of a Global Digital Compact that would set out the principles, objectives, and actions for advancing an open, free, secure, and human-centered digital future, one that is anchored in universal human rights and that enables the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals. It outlines areas in which the need for multi-stakeholder digital cooperation is urgent and sets out how a Global Digital Compact can help to realize the commitment in the declaration on the commemoration of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the United Nations (General Assembly resolution 75/1) to “shaping a shared vision on digital cooperation” by providing an inclusive global framework.

• The third thematic deep dive or informal consultation on the Global Digital Compact (GDC) was held on 24 April 2023 at the Trusteeship Council Chamber. “The deep dives aim to share knowledge and views, as well as allow for contributions on a wide range of digital issues”. The Permanent Representative (PR) of Rwanda – H.E. Mr. Claver Gatete and PR of Sweden – H.E. Ms. Anna Karin Eneström are Co-Facilitators of the intergovernmental process negotiating the GDC.
• The fourth thematic deep dive on the GDC on Human Rights Online was held on 8 May 2023. At the beginning of the deep dive, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk and Najat Maalla, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children, set the stage for the deep dive. Member State (MS), Intergovernmental agencies, private sector, and civil society representatives made their interventions after the briefings.

• The knowledge and resources needed to fulfill the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development are available in the modern world. But without the support and participation of a wide range of players, revolutionary changes will simply not be achievable at the scale necessary. Particularly true for the 1.2 billion young people who are living today. Young people hold the key to developing novel ideas that can bring about the breakthroughs our planet so desperately needs. They also stand to suffer the most if societies grow more unstable and unequal and if the triple planetary catastrophe worsens unchecked, as they will be the planet’s future keepers.

• The first thematic deep dive or informal consultations on the Global Digital Compact (GDC) was held on 27 March 2023 at the Trusteeship Council Chamber. The meeting started with a presentation from the Secretary-General (SG) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Ms. Doreen Bogdan-Martin followed by briefings from Mr. Gbenga Sesan, Executive Director of Paradigm Initiative, representing civil society, and Mr. Karim Lesina, Executive Vice- President of Millicom, representing industry. Member State (MS) interventions followed the presentations after which civil society representatives made their interventions.
• The second thematic deep dive on the Global Digital Compact (GDC) was held on 13 April 2023 at the Trusteeship Council Chamber. The meeting started with briefings from Mr. Vint Cerf, Internet pioneer; Ms. Helani Galpaya, CEO at LIRNEasia; and Ms. Tripti Sinha, Chair of ICANN. Member State (MS) and civil society representatives made their interventions after the briefings.

• The Emergency Platform, as proposed by the Secretary-General (SG) in his policy brief, will allow the SG to convene Member States (MS), the UN system, key country groupings, International Financial Institutions, regional bodies, civil society, the private sector, subject-specific industries or research bodies, and other experts, in the event of crises of sufficient scale and magnitude, regardless of the type or nature of the crisis involved. Informal consultations on the proposed Emergency Platform happened on 16 March 2023, where MS requested additional information and differing views on the activation criteria and relationship with the General Assembly, among others, were expressed. Stakeholder consultations were organized on the same day with presentations from the Executive Office of the SG. Catch all that happened related to the Emergency Platform in the ICH bulletin here.

• On 13 February 2023, the Secretary-General (SG) briefed Member States (MS) about “Our Common Agenda” report and his 11 upcoming policy briefs that aim to inform the preparations/negotiations for the Summit of the Future (SOTF) in 2024. On the following day, the co-facilitators of the SOTF – Germany and Namibia, convened informal consultations with MS, where the roadmap for 2023 was presented and the potential tracks, processes and priorities were discussed. On the third day, Germany and Namibia, organized stakeholder consultations, where civil society got the opportunity to voice their expectations on multilateral reform, SDGs and the SOTF preparatory processes, among others. Get all the updates and key information from these meetings in the ICH bulletin here.